Analysis of the Needs for the Development of Indonesian Culture and Storytelling Based on BIPA Animation Video Teaching Materials
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47134/ijsl.v5i3.450Keywords:
BIPA, Teaching Material, Animated Videos, Indonesian Cuture, StorytellingAbstract
The growing global interest in learning Indonesian necessitates effective and engaging teaching materials for foreign speakers (BIPA/Bahasa Indonesia bagi Penutur Asing). However, traditional BIPA instruction faces challenges, including low student motivation, limited speaking skills, and insufficient integration of Indonesian cultural elements, leading to suboptimal learning outcomes. To address the gaps, this qualitative needs analysis investigates the specific requirements of international students and instructors for storytelling-based animated video teaching materials that incorporate Indonesian culture. Data were collected through purposive sampling, interviews, questionnaires, and observations across six research stages. The study aimed to identify key elements for BIPA materials that enhance speaking skills and motivation while fostering a deeper cultural understanding. Findings reveal that language needs, cultural background, learning styles, storytelling elements, and Indonesian cultural integration influence international students' preferences for BIPA teaching materials. Incorporating these elements into material design will boost effectiveness and appeal. This study concludes that storytelling-based animated videos effectively bridge linguistic competence and cultural comprehension in BIPA learning, contributing to innovative, student-centric materials.
Downloads
References
Alwi, Z., Ernalida, E., & Lidyawati, Y. (2020). Kepraktisan Bahan Ajar Perencanaan Pembelajaran Berbasis Pendidikan Karakter Dan Saintifik. Fon : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia, 16(1), 10. https://doi.org/10.25134/fjpbsi.v16i1.2312. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25134/fjpbsi.v16i1.2312
Anggaira, A. S. (2019). The Latest Literacy in BIPA Learning in The Era of The Digital Revolution. Proceedings of the National Seminar for the Postgraduate Program of the University of PGRI Palembang. Lampung: IAIN Metro-Lampung. Retrieved from https://jurnal.univpgri-palembang.ac.id/index.php/Prosidingpps/article/view/2511.
Arifin, J. (2023). Peranan media digital dalam mempertahankan budaya lokal indonesia di era globalisasi. Jurnal Ilmiah Kanderang Tingang, 14(1), 8–16. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.37304/jikt.v14i1.202. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37304/jikt.v14i1.202
Asteria, P. V., & Nofitasari, A. (2023). Wujud Budaya Indonesia Sebagai Pemantik Motivasi Belajar Bahasa Indonesia Sebagai Bahasa Asing. Wacana : Jurnal Bahasa, Seni, Dan Pengajaran, 7(1), 61–71. https://doi.org/10.29407/jbsp.v7i1.19887. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29407/jbsp.v7i1.19887
Bagretsova, N. (2020). Storytelling in foreign language teaching: Key aspects. 25–38. https://doi.org/10.31862/2500-297x-2020-2-25-38. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31862/2500-297X-2020-2-25-38
Bastian, N., Andayani, A., & Suyitno, S. (2020). The Use of Audiovisual Media as an Introduction to Local Culture for Foreign Students Participating in Indonesian Language Learning. Proceedings of the 2nd Konferensi BIPA Tahunan by Postgraduate Program of Javanese Literature and Language Education in Collaboration with Association of Indonesian Language and Literature Lecturers. Surakarta: KEBIPAAN. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.9-11-2019.2295071. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.9-11-2019.2295071
Creswell, J. W. (2019). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (4th ed.). Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.
Gall, M. D., Gall, J. P., & Borg, W. R. (2017). Educational research: An introduction. New York: Pearson Education.
Hafizah, N. (2023). Media Pembelajaran Digital Generasi Alpha Era Society 5.0 Pada Kurikulum Merdeka. Al-Madrasah: Jurnal Pendidikan Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, 7(4), 1675. https://doi.org/10.35931/am.v7i4.2699. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35931/am.v7i4.2699
Husna, N. F., & Isnaniah, S. (2023). An analysis of language errors in Indonesian language learning for foreign speakers (BIPA): A case study on speaking skills learning of Thammasat University students, Thailand (UIN Raden Mas Said). UIN Raden Mas Said. Retrieved from https://eprints.iain-surakarta.ac.id/view/creators/Husna=3ANurul_Fadzilatul=3A=3A.default.html.
Ibda, H. (2019). Improving popular article writing skills in students through the One Student One Work (SAMA SAYA) program. Nusa: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Dan Sastra, 14(3), 405. https://doi.org/10.14710/nusa.14.3.405-416. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/nusa.14.3.405-416
Kallinikou, E., & Nicolaidou, I. (2019). Digital storytelling to enhance adults’ speaking skills in learning foreign languages: A case study. Multimodal Technologies and Interaction, 3(3), 59. https://doi.org/10.3390/mti3030059. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/mti3030059
Kebudayaan, K. P. dan. (2021). Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 2021 tentang Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru pada TK, SD, SMP, SMA, dan SMK. Jakarta. Retrieved from Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia.
Lestari, C. R., Fahmy, Z., Wati, M. L. K., Wagiran, W., & Subyantoro, S. (2024). A holistic review of Indonesian language teaching for foreign speakers at UIN Walisongo: An innovative approach with the CIPP model. NERVOUS: Active Writing Movement, 12(1), 179–192. https://doi.org/10.25299/geram.2024.17232.
Mardasari, O. R., Susilowati, N. E., Luciandika, A., Nagari, P. M., & Yanhua, Z. (2021). Applying augmented reality in foreign language learning materials: Research and development. International Seminar on Language, Education, and Culture (ISoLEC 2021). https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.211212.047. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.211212.047
Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook. New york: Sage Publications.
Perdani, Y., Nadelia, F., & Sumartono, R. (2022). Enhancing BIPA students’ listening ability through the implementation of the audiobook e-learning media. 2022 8th International Conference on Education and Technology (ICET), 49–54. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICET56879.2022.9990885. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICET56879.2022.9990885
Pisarenko, V. (2017). Teaching a foreign language using videos. The Social Sciences, 6, 125. https://doi.org/10.3390/SOCSCI6040125. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci6040125
Ramadan Elbaioumi Shaddad, A., & Jember, B. (2024). A step toward effective language learning: an insight into the impacts of feedback-supported tasks and peer-work activities on learners’ engagement, self-esteem, and language growth. Asian-Pacific Journal of Second and Foreign Language Education, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40862-024-00261-5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40862-024-00261-5
Rizavatmi. (2023). Improving students’ speaking skill using video at the tenth grade of SMA Negeri 1 Matauli Pandan. Jurnal Edu Talenta, 2(1), 93–108. https://doi.org/10.56129/jet.v2i1.39. DOI: https://doi.org/10.56129/jet.v2i1.39
Samusenko, O. (2021). Animated movies in teaching foreign languages. Research Bulletin Series Philological Sciences, 1(193), 432–439. https://doi.org/10.36550/2522-4077-2021-1-193-432-439. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36550/2522-4077-2021-1-193-432-439
Subandiyah, H., Yulianto, B., & Laksono, K. (2019). The importance of developing Indonesian language learning materials based on local culture for BIPA students. Proceedings of the Social Sciences, Humanities and Education Conference (SoSHEC 2019). https://doi.org/10.2991/soshec-19.2019.11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2991/soshec-19.2019.11
Sugiyono. (2020). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Susilowati, N., Luciandika, A., & Mardasari, O. (2021). Learning materials of Indonesian for foreign speakers for academic purposes: What do students need? International Seminar on Language, Education, and Culture (ISoLEC 2021). https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.211212.041. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.211212.041
Suyitno, I. (2007). Development of Indonesian language teaching materials for foreign speakers (BIPA) based on the results of learning needs analysis. Discourse, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia, 9(1), 5. https://doi.org/10.17510/wjhi.v9i1.223. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17510/wjhi.v9i1.223
Suyitno, I., Susanto, G., Kamal, M., & Fawzi, A. (2017). Teaching materials and techniques needed by foreign students in learning Indonesian. 1, 52–70. https://doi.org/10.17977/UM006V1I12017P052. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17977/um006v1i12017p052
Syaharuddin, S., Rusmaniah, R., Ilhami, M., Nursahid, N., & Uzhma, M. (2023). Making animated videos with the Canva application as an effort to increase student motivation. Journal of Social Development, 1(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.20527/j-sod.v1i2.9608. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20527/j-sod.v1i2.9608
Tandzegolskienė, I., & Balčiūnaitienė, A. (2018). Development of speaking abilities using innovative education strategies: Storytelling case in foreign languages classrooms. Sustainable Multilingualism, 13(1), 191–208. https://doi.org/10.2478/sm-2018-0017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/sm-2018-0017
Tanti, S. (2024). Implementation of speaking teaching techniques: An interview approach to independent BIPA learners (level 1). EduTeach: Journal of Education and Learning Technology, 5(1), 14–22. https://doi.org/10.37859/eduteach.v5i1.6579. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37859/eduteach.v5i1.6579
Utami, D. A., & Rahmawati, L. E. (2020). Development of interactive module-based teaching materials for A1 level BIPA learners. KREDO: Scientific Journal of Language and Literature, 3(2), 277–294. https://doi.org/10.24176/kredo.v3i2.4747. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24176/kredo.v3i2.4747
Vinnikova, O. A. (2022). The use of storytelling in teaching a foreign language in universities. Humanities and Social Sciences. Bulletin of the Financial University, 12(3), 48–50. https://doi.org/10.26794/2226-7867-2022-12-c-48-50. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26794/2226-7867-2022-12-c-48-50
Wati, L. N. I., Puspaningrum, R. A., Rukmana, A. A. W., Barinto, B. A. P., & Saddhono, K. (2024). “Gamelan” culture as Indonesian language teaching materials for foreign speakers in supporting the internationalization of Indonesian language. BIBLIOGRAPHY: Journal of Language and Education, 4(3), 120–134. https://doi.org/10.56910/pustaka.v4i3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.56910/pustaka.v4i3.1468
Yulianti, U. H., & Melasarianti, L. (2023). BIPA learning device digitization course project as an innovation in strengthening digital literacy. National Seminar on Literacy of the PBSI FPBS UPGRIS Study Program, 731–738. https://doi.org/10.22202/jhs.2023.v2i1.7551.
Yuristia, A. (2020). Keterkaitan Pendidikan, Perubahan Sosial Budaya, Modernisasi dan Pembagunan. Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial, 1(1), 1–17. Retrieved from https://moraref.kemenag.go.id/documents/article/98077985952806906.
Zahra, A., Tiawati, R. L., & Rahmat, W. (2023). Revitalizing verbal communication: Exploring the linguistic landscape of international BIPA students. Journal of Humanity Studies, 2(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.22202/jhs.2023.v2i1.7551. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22202/jhs.2023.v2i1.7551

