How Protected are Teachers and School Personnel?: Critical Analysis of The Teacher Protection Act (Senate Bill 956)

Authors

  • Abegail P. Simbre Philippine Normal University, Philippines
  • Ingrid A. Palad Philippine Normal University, Philippines
  • Catherine A. Salazar Philippine Normal University, Philippines

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47134/ijsl.v1i3.36

Keywords:

Support Mechanism, Teacher Protection, Classroom Management, Student Discipline, Teacher and Personnel Training

Abstract

The contents of the Senate Bill 956, better known as the Teachers' Protection Policy Act was examined and analyzed based on the following themes, namely, support mechanisms for public school teachers and personnel, enhanced protection of public-school teachers and personnel, and training on guidelines and classroom discipline for public school teachers and personnel. According to the Republic Act, 4670 or the Magna Carta for Public School Teachers, the appropriateness of the act was checked to see how much help this bill can provide to the public-school teachers in the Philippines in terms of classroom discipline and classroom management. The bill poses excellent benefits to the public-school teachers. However, the Department of Education must identify which disciplinary acts or strategies are not categorized as child abuse and that there should be centralized policy implementations, seminars, and training to avoid misinterpretations and discipline avoidance among teachers. This paper hopes to contribute to a research-based, logical, and relevant drafting of HR policies and programs to support and protect the teachers as mandated in the Magna Carta for Public School teachers and SB 956. This study employed a qualitative method using resources available online.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Albareda-Tiana, S., Vidal-Raméntol, S., Pujol-Valls, M., & Fernández-Morilla, M. (2018). Holistic approaches to develop sustainable competencies in pre-service teacher training. MDPI Open Access Journals, 10(10). DOI: 10.20944/preprints201809.0001.v1.

Amin, M., & Ahmed, T. (2021). Challenges Faced by Teachers About Inculcating Islamic Values: Pilot Inquiry. International Journal of Social Learning (IJSL), 1(2), 135–146. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47134/ijsl.v1i2.11.

Anderson, K. P. (2018). Inequitable Compliance: Implementation Failure of a Statewide Student Discipline Reform. Peabody Journal of Education, 93(2), 244–263. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0161956X.2018.1435052.

Baluyos, G. R., Rivera, H. L., & Baluyos, E. L. (2019). Teachers’ Job Satisfaction and Work Performance. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 7(8). DOI: 10.4236/jss.2019.78015.

Bauzon P. T. (2006). Handbook in Legal Bases of Education. National Bookstore Philippines.

Bayucca, S. (2020). Teachers’ Awareness and School’s Responsiveness to the Child Protection Policy: Basis for a Development Plan. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Review, 4, 59–65. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3640895

Bongco, R., & Ancho, I.V. (2019). Exploring Filipino Teachers’ Professional Workload.Journal of Research, Policy & Practice of Teachers & Teacher Education Vol.9 No. 2, December, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37134/jrppte.vol9no2.2.2019.

Bordios, E. A. (2018). Cushioning Teacher Bullying: An Exploratory Study Towards Establishing SupportMechanism. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326174900_Cushioning_Teacher_Bullying_An_Exploratory_Study_Towards_Establishing_Support_Mechanism.

Buonomo, I., Fatigante, M., & Fiorilli, C. (2017). Teachers' burnout profile: Risk and protective factors. The Open Psychology Journal, 10(1), 190-201. DOI: 10.2174/1874350101710010190

Calderon, A.B. & Ancho, I.V. (2018). Examining malpractice in the education context. Philippine Normal University. Journal of Research, Policy and Practice of Teacher and Teacher Education, Vo. 8, No. 2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37134/jrpptte.vol8.no2.9.

Canter, L. (2010). Assertive discipline: Positive behavior management for today's classroom. Solution Tree Press. DepEd Order No. 40, s. 2012. Department of Education - Philippines. https://www.deped.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/DO_s2012_40.pdf.

Cervancia, J. M., Hernandez, K. U., Rodavia, M. R., & Roxas, E. (2019). Child Abuse and Compliance on Child Protection Policy in Private and Public Basic Educational Institutions. International Journal for Cross-Disciplinary Subjects in Education, 10(1), 3957–3963. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20533/ijcdse.2042.6364.2019.0480.

DepEd. (2020). DepEd continues to drive improvements to teaching quality with new standards for school leaders. Retrieved from Department of Education website: https://www.deped.gov.ph/2020/10/04/deped-continues-to-drive-improvements-to-teaching-quality-with-new-standards-for-school-leaders/.

Deped Tambayan .(2020). Code of Ethics for Professional Teachers Explained. Retrieved December 9, 2020, from https://depedtambayan.net/the-code-of-ethics-for-professional-teachers/.

David, C. C. , Albert, J.R.G. & Vizmanos, J. F. V. (2019). Pressures on public school teachers and implications on quality. Philippine Institute for Development Studies. https://pidswebs.pids.gov.ph/CDN/PUBLICATIONS/pidspn1901.pdf.

Department of Education Memorandum no. 291 s. 2008 Guidelines for the Implementation of CSC Resolution No. 080096 on Working Hour For Public School teachers https://www.deped.gov.ph/2008/06/16/june-16-2008-dm-291-s-2008-guidelines-for-the-implementation-of-csc-resolution-no-080096-on-working-hours-for-public-school-teachers/.

Department of Education Order No. 16 s 2009 Addendum to Department of Education Memorandum no. 291 s. 2008 Guidelines for the Implementation of CSC Resolution No. 080096 on Working Hour For Public School teachers.

DO 16, s. 2009 – Addendum to DepEd Memorandum No. 291, s. 2008 (Guidelines for the Implementation of CSC Resolution No. 080096 on Working Hours for Public School Teachers) | Department of Education. (n.d.). Retrieved December 15, 2020, from https://www.deped.gov.ph/2009/02/24/do-16-s-2009-addendum-to-deped-memorandum-no-291-s-2008-guidelines-for-the-implementation-of-csc-resolution-no-080096-on-working-hours-for-public-school-teachers/.

Eggen, P. and Kauchak, D. (2004) Educational psychology: Windows, classrooms. Pearson Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River.

Estrada, J.N. (2019). Academic freedom: For the academy, not for academicians? – The Manila Times. Retrieved December 9, 2020, from https://www.manilatimes.net/2019/01/30/opinion/columnists/academic-freedom-for-the-academy-not-for-academicians/504162/.

García-Carmona, M., Marín, M. D., & Aguayo, R. (2018). Burnout syndrome in secondary school teachers: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Social Psychology of Education, 22(1), 189-208. DOI: 10.1007/s11218-018-9471-9.

Gonong, G. O. (2018). Addressing Teacher Professional Development Issues: Supporting Teacher Quality. Retrieved from Department of Education website: https://www.deped.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/EducSummitAddressingTeacherProfessionalDevelopmentIssues.Nov2_.pdf.

Harmsen, R., Helms-Lorenz, M., Maulana, R., & Van Veen, K. (2018). The relationship between beginning teachers’ stress causes, stress responses, teaching behaviour and attrition. Teachers and Teaching, 24(6), 626-643. doi:10.1080/13540602.2018.1465404.

Huang, F., & Anyon, Y. (2020). The Relationship between School Disciplinary Resolutions with School Climate and Attitudes toward School. Preventing School Failure, 64(3), 212–222. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1045988X.2020.1722940.

International Trade Union Confederation. (2019). Workers’ and Trade Unions’ Commentary on the PIDS Zero-Draft on the Philippines’ Voluntary National Review on the SDGs. Retrieved from International Trade Union Confederation website: https://www.ituc-csi.org/IMG/pdf/190506_workers_group_feedback_-_pnvr_on_sdgs_-_final.pdf.

Kasmawati, A. (2018). Teachers under Child Protection Act. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1028, 012095. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1028/1/012095.

Korb, K.A, Musa, G. S. & Bonat, S. B. K. (2016). The effect of training on teachers' knowledge of effective classroom management strategies in Jos Metropolis. Global Journal of Educational Research Vol 15.

Livingston, Michael Jonas Raninen, Tim Slade, Wendy Swift, et.al. (2016). Understanding trends in Australian alcohol consumption—an age–period–cohort model. Addiction, Volume 111, Issue 9, 1509-1696. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/add.13396 .

Magsambol, B., & Chi, C. (2020). With a shortage of guidance counselors, how will PH students cope with pandemic? Rappler. https://www.rappler.com/nation/shortage-guidance-counselors-how-students-cope-pandemic.

Mansfield, K. C., Fowler, B., & Rainbolt, S. (2018). The potential of restorative practices to ameliorate discipline gaps: The story of one high school’s leadership team. Educational Administration Quarterly, 54(2), 303-323. DOI:10.1177/0013161x17751178

Maxwell, J. (2018). Qualitative research design: An interactive approach. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/320353627_Qualitative_research_design_An_interactive_approach.

Medenilla, S. P. (2018).In Union There’s Strength, But What If So Few Workers Are Organized? Business Mirror [Manila]. Retrieved from https://businessmirror.com.ph/2018/12/27/in-union-theres-strength-but-what-if-so-few-workers-are-organized/.

Mitevski, O., Popeska, B. M. & Petrusheva, M. K., (2020). Motivation for academic work of student – future physical education teachers. New Trends and Issues Proceedings on Humanities and Social Sciences. 7(1), 200-209. DOI: 10.18844/prosoc.v%vi%i.4894.

Nemenzo, N. (2018). Problems Encountered by Teachers in the Teaching-Learning Process: A Basis of an Action Plan. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324606765_Problems_Encountered_by_Teachers_in_the_Teaching-Learning_Process_A_Basis_of_an_Action_Plan.

Okilwa, N. S., & Robert, C. (2017). School Discipline Disparity: Converging Efforts for Better Student Outcomes. Urban Rev, 49, 239-262. Retrieved from DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11256-017-0399-8.

OSWG. (2020). Gatchalian seeks Senate review on implementation of Magna Carta for public school teachers. Retrieved from https://pia.gov.ph/news/articles/1053549.

Pererva, P. G., Kosenko, A. V., Tkachev, M. M., & Kobieliev, V. M. (2018). Innovative compliance of technology to combat corruption. Innovative Management: Theoretical, Methodical, and Application , 285-294. Retrieved from http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/bitstream/KhPIPress/39600/1/Pererva_Innovative_compliance_2018.pdf.

PSA. (2019). Extent of Unionism and Collective Bargaining in Establishments: 2016 (First of a series on Industrial Relations Practices) (Vol. 21, No. 17). Retrieved from Philippine Statistics Office website: https://www.ituc-csi.org/2019-philippine-workers-and-trade.

Quismorio E.. (2020), Solon pushes holiday to recognized education support personnel. Manila Bulletin . February,2020 https://mb.com.ph/2020/02/07/solon-pushes-holiday-to-recognize-education-support-personnel/.

Rothstein, B. (2018). Fighting systemic corruption: The indirect strategy. Daedalus, 147(3), 35-49. DOI: 10.1162/daed_a_00501.

Sadik, F. (2018). Children and Discipline: Investigating Secondary School Students' Perception of Discipline through Metaphors. European Journal of Educational Research, 7(1), 31-45. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1166111.pdf.

Sahin H. & Akinci M. (2020). Research Trends Towards Teachers’ In-Service Training. Malaysian Online Journal of Educational Science. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ126111.pdf.

Schafer N. and Barker. (2018). Responsive Classroom Management: Empowering Students and Teachers in Urban Schools. Journal of Urban Learning, Teaching and Research. Retrieved from htpps://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltextEJ1195957.pdf.

Simbre, A., & Ancho, I. V. (2019). Examining School Climate and Teachers' Organizational Commitment. Suan Sunandha Academic and Research Review, 13(2). http://journal.ssru.ac.th/index.php/ssajournal/article/view/524/322.

Senate Bill 1189. (2019). An Act Institutionalizing Support Mechanism for Teachers and Personnel in the Public School System.

Senate, P. C. (1966). Magna Carta for Public School Teachers. Philippine Government. http://docshare01.docshare.tips/files/6716/67163834.pdf.

Shava, G.N., Heystek J. & Chasara T. (2021). Instructional Leadership: Its Role in Sustaining School Improvement in South African Schools. International Journal of Social Learning. 1(2), 117-134. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47134/ijsl.v1i2.51.

Student Discipline and Teacher Protection Act (House Bill No. 5735) (2019). teacher. https://www.teacherph.com/student-discipline-teacher-protection-act-house-bill-no-5735/

Suharyanta, S. (2020). Implementation of legal protection for teachers to avoid criminal acts of persecution. MAGISTRA Law Review, 1(2). DOI: https://doi.org/10.35973/malrev.v1i2.1613.

Swanzen, R. (2018). Facing the generation chasm: The parenting and teaching of generations Y and Z. International Journal of Child, Youth and Family Studies, 9(2), 125. DOI: 10.18357/ijcyfs92201818216.

Trines, S. (2017). Understanding the Causes and Social Costs of Academic Corruption. World Education News + Reviews. Retrieved from https://wenr.wes.org/2017/12/understanding-the-causes-and-social-costs-of-academic-corruption.

Tuncel, Z.., & Cobanuglo, F. (2018). In-service Teacher Training:Problems of the Teachers as Learners. International Journal of Instruction). https://files.eric..ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1191719.pdf.

Tulfo, R. [@raffytulfoinaction]. (2019) PART 1 | MOMMY, IPINA-TULFO ANG PASAWAY NA TEACHER NG KANYANG ANAK! YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DDtsnaS78z0&t=550s.

UNESCO (2015). The right to education and the teaching profession: overview of the measures supporting the rights, status and working conditions of the teaching profession reported on by Member States; monitoring.

Urai Musa, C., & Ariyanti, A. (2020). SEA-teacher students' perspective: Challenges teaching English overseas in the Philippines. Borneo Educational Journal (Borju), 2(1), 14-19. DOI: 10.24903/bej.v2i1.622.

Updated DepEd Administrative Cases Rules of Procedure (2018). teacher. https://www.teacherph.com/deped-administrative-cases/.

Updated Grievance Machinery of the Department of Education (DepEd) (2018). teacher. https://www.teacherph.com/deped-grievance-machinery/.

Uz R. and Bayraktar M. (2019). Bullying toward Teachers and Classroom Management Skills: European Journal of Educational Research, 8 (2), 647-657. retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ12213040.pdf.

Virtudazo, M. A., & Guhao, E. S. (2020). Student discipline in the classroom: public school teachers’ point of view. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 9(1), 271-282.

Welsh, R. O., & Little, S. (2018). The school discipline dilemma: A comprehensive review of disparities and alternative approaches. Review of Educational Research, 88(5), 752-794. DOI: 10.3102/0034654318791582 .

Yuksel, Ulku .(2013). Non-participation in Anti-consumption: Consumer Reluctance to Boycott, Journal of Macromarketing Volume: 33 issue: 3, page(s): 204-216 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0276146713484153.

Downloads

Published

2021-08-04

How to Cite

Simbre, A. P. ., Palad, I. A. ., & Salazar, C. A. . (2021). How Protected are Teachers and School Personnel?: Critical Analysis of The Teacher Protection Act (Senate Bill 956). International Journal of Social Learning (IJSL), 1(3), 333–355. https://doi.org/10.47134/ijsl.v1i3.36

Issue

Section

Articles