Earthquake Disaster Education to Students of Senior High School Using Role Playing Learning Model

Authors

  • Siti Asiah Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia
  • Tuti Supriyanti Asofi Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia
  • Dewi Liesnoor Setyowati Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia
  • Erni Suharini Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia
  • Mohmadisa Hashim Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Malaysia
  • Nasir Nayan Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47134/ijsl.v3i2.108

Keywords:

Knowledge, Attitude, Preparedness, Earthquake

Abstract

The aims of this study are 1) to analyze earthquake disaster education in State Senior High School 1 Karangreja, using a role-playing learning model.; 2) to analyze the knowledge and students’ attitude in dealing with earthquakes. The population of this study was all students of State Senior High School 1 Karangreja. State Senior High School 1 Karangreja is located on the slopes of Mount Slamet, making it prone to volcanic earthquakes. Disaster education for students is very needed. This will allow the students to have provisions when a disaster occurs. The number of samples is 56 respondents. The data collection techniques used are questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique in this research is descriptive quantitative. The result of this study is that the condition of teachers in providing education about earthquake disasters is still at the stage of offering knowledge; there needs to be simulation practice involved. The level of preparedness knowledge of students with moderate levels of knowledge is 66% of respondents. Students with low levels of preparedness knowledge are as much as 16%. Students with an excellent preparedness attitude are as much as 52%. Researchers advise the school and the teachers to improve education on disasters, particularly earthquakes, based on the disaster vulnerability at the school.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Alam, H. (2020). Earthquake Hazard Knowledge, Preparedness, and Risk Reduction in the Bangladesh Ready-made Garment Industry. Susinability, 12(23), 10147. https://doi.org/10.3390/su122310147.

Baytiyeh, H. (2018). Online learning during post-earthquake school closures. Disaster Prevention and Management: An International Journal, 27(2), 215–227. doi:10.1108/dpm-07-2017-0173..

Becker, J. S., Paton, D., Johnston, D. M., Ronan, K. R., & McClure, J. (2017). The role of prior experience in informing and motivating earthquake preparedness. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 22, 179–193. Doi:10.1016/j.ijdrr.2017.03.006.

Bernales, M., Repetto, P., McIntyre, A., Vasquez, A., Drury, J., Sullivan, G. B., & Castañeda, J. (2018). Experiences and perceptions of natural hazards among international migrants living in Valparaiso, Chile. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 34, 116-128. Doi:10.1016/j.ijdrr.2018.11.010.

BNPB. (2018). Indeks Risiko Bencana Indonesia Tahun 2018. Jakarta: Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana.

Chai, L., Han, Y., Han, Z., Wei, J., &Zhao, Y., (2021). Differences in disaster preparedness between urban and rural communities in China. Internatonal Disaster of Risk Reduction, 53(2021), 102-120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2020.102020.

Galang, A. D. (2021). Teachers’ Critical Reflections on the New Normal Philippine Education Issues: Inputs on Curriculum and Instruction Development. IJSL. International Journal of Social Learning, 1(3), 236-249. https://doi.org/10.47134/ijsl.v1i3.43.

Gunawan, I., Afiantari, F., Desi, E. K., Thsabikha, S. A., Zulkarnain, W.,...Burham, A.S.I. (2019). Improving Disaster Response Through Disaster Simulation. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change. 5(4). www.ijicc.net .

Hermon, D. (2014). Geografi Bencana Alam. Jakarta: Radja Grafindo Persada Press.

Hoffmann, R dan Blecha, D. (2020). Education and Disaster Vulnerability in Southeast Asia: Evidence and Policy Implications. Journal Sustainability, 12, 1401. doi:10.3390/su12041401.

Kemhan. (2015). Buku Putih Pertahanan Indonesia. Jakarta: Kementerian Pertahanan Republik Indonesia.

Kurniasari, N. (2017). Strategi Penanganan Krisis Kepariwisataan dalam Kebijakan Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana (BNPB). Mediator: Jurnal Komunikasi, 10(2), 177–189. https://doi.org/10.29313/mediator.v10i2.3007.

Kurniayanti, M. A. (2012). Peran Tenaga Kesehatan dalam Penanganan Manajemen Bencana. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Media Husada, 1(1), 85-92. Doi: https://doi.org/10.33475/jikmh.v1i1.87.

Kusumasari, B. (2014). Manajemen Bencana dan Kapabilitas Pemerintah Lokal. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Gava Media.

Latupeirisa, V. P. S., & Pujianto. (2020). Level of earthquake disaster preparedness and its integrity in natural science learning: A literature review. Journal of Physics, 1440(1). Doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1440/1/012093.

Maknun, J. (2015). Pembelajaran Mitigasi Bencana Berorientasi Kearifan Lokal pada Pelajaran IPA di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan. Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan, 5(2), 143-156.

Manesh, A. K., Lupesco, O., Friedel, T., Arnim, K., Kaptan, K.,...Djalali, A. Education in Disaster Management: What Do We Offer and What Do We Need? Proposing a New Global Program. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, 10(06), 854–873. doi:10.1017/dmp.2016.88.

Muslim, D., Zakaria, D., Sophian, I., Haerani, E., & Yamaoka, S. (2022). Earthquake Hazard Perception Of The Education Stakeholders In Sukabumi Regency, West Java, Indonesia. Journal of Physics, 1363(1). Doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1363/1/012022.

Nifa., F. A. A., Abbas, S. R., Lin, C. K & Othman, S. N. (2017). Developing A Disaster Education Program for Community Safety and Resilience: The Preliminary Phase. AIP Conference Proceedings, 1891(1), 1-5. Doi:10.1063/1.5005338.

Nur, A. M. (2010). Gempa Bumi, Tsunami Dan Mitigasinya. Jurnal Geografi, 7(1), 66-73.

Rendón Rozo, K., Arellana, J., Santander-Mercado, A., & Jubiz-Diaz, M. (2019). Modelling Building Emergency Evacuation Plans Considering The Dynamic Behaviour of Pedestrians Using Agent-Based Simulation. Safety Science, 113, 276–284. Doi:10.1016/j.ssci.2018.11.028.

Seddighia, H., Sajjadi, H., Yousefjadeh, S., Lopez, M. L., Vameghi, M., Raffey, H., & Kankheh, H. R. (2021). Representation of Disasters in School Textbooks For Children With Intellectual Disabilities in Iran: a Qualitative Content Analysis. Internatonal Disaster of Risk Reduction, 53(2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2020.101987.

Setyowati, D. L. (2016). Panduan Pengurangan Resiko Bencana (PRB Sekolah). Semarang: CV. Swadaya Manunggal.

Setyowati, D. L., Adhi, M. A., Sidiq, W. A. B. N., Pratiwi, E. S., & Trihatmoko, E. (2020). Spatial Information Learning to Improve Consciousness and Attitude Towards Disasters. Geomate Journal, 18(67), 162-167.

Setyowati, D. L., Juhadi, J., Pratiwi, E. S., Yohanes, K. D. I. A. P., & Rahma, A. (2021). Assistance of disaster preparedness village through landslide disaster education. JCES (Journal of Character Education Society), 4(3), 573-582.

Shah, A. A., Gong, Z., Pal, I., Sun, R., Ullah, W., & Wani, G. F. (2020). Disaster risk management insight on school emergency preparedness – A case study of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 51. Doi: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2020.101805.

Srihariani. (2010). Membangun Masyarakat Sadar Bencana. Jurnal Dakwah, 11(2), 157-171.

Sudibyakto, H. A. (2011). Manajemen Bencana Di Indonesia Ke Mana. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.

Suharini, E & Kurniawan, E. (2016). Model Manajemen Terpadu Pendidikan Kebencanaan Berbasis Masyarakat. Semarang: Fastindo.

Suharini, E., & Baharsyah, M. (2020). Learning About Landslide Disaster Mitigation Based on A Role-Playing Method Assisted by The Disaster Education Pocket Book. Review of International Geographical Education Online, 10(4), 618-638.

Suharini, E., Ariyadi, M. H., & Kurniawan, E. (2020). Google earth pro as a learning media for mitigation and adaptation of landslide disaster. International Journal of Information and Education Technology, 10(11), 820-825.

Suprapto, Y., Mulianingsih, F., & Setyowati, D. L. (2020). The Development of VIKOMAFA as android-based disaster learning media for PGSD students of Universitas Peradaban Indonesia. European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine, 7(8), 262-277.

Tong, T. M. T., Shaw, J., & Taekuchi, Y. (2012). Climate disaster resilience of the education sector in Thua Thien Hue Province, Central Vietnam. Nat Hazards , 63, 685–709. Doi: 10.1007/s11069-012-0178-5.

Yamori, K. (2008). Action Research on Disaster Reduction Education: Building a 'Community of Practice through a Gaming Approach. Journal National Disaster Science, 30(2), 83–96.

Yulianto, S., Apriyadi, R. K., Aprilyanto, A., Winugroho, T., Ponangsera, I. S., & Wilopo, W. (2021). Histori Bencana dan Penanggulangannya di Indonesia Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Keamanan Nasional. Pendipa Journal of Science Education, 5(2), 180-187.

Zhu, T.T, & Zhang, Y. J. (2017). An Investigation of Disaster Education in Elementary and Secondary Schools: Evidence From China. Nat Hazards, 89, 1009–1029. Doi: 10.1007/s11069-017-3004-2.

Downloads

Published

2023-04-28

How to Cite

Asiah, S. ., Asofi, T. S. ., Setyowati, D. L. ., Suharini, E. ., Hashim, M. ., & Nayan, N. . (2023). Earthquake Disaster Education to Students of Senior High School Using Role Playing Learning Model. International Journal of Social Learning (IJSL), 3(2), 173–187. https://doi.org/10.47134/ijsl.v3i2.108

Issue

Section

Articles