Global Trends and Collaboration in Community-Based Learning and Civic Engagement Research in Higher Education: A Bibliometric Analysis of 2015-2025
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47134/ijsl.v6i2.567Keywords:
CBL, Civic Engagement, Higher Education, Bibliometric, PartnershipAbstract
This study investigates global trends and collaboration patterns in Community-Based Learning (CBL) and Civic Engagement (CE) research in higher education between 2015 and 2025, focusing on fragmented civic engagement practices, limited student participation, and weak university–community partnerships as the central rationale. Employing a bibliometric approach, 110 Scopus-indexed publications were examined using VOSviewer and Publish or Perish to identify publication trajectories, influential authors, productive institutions, and emerging thematic clusters. Results indicate steady growth in research outputs, with peaks in 2023–2024, and journal articles as the primary dissemination medium. The United States emerges as the largest contributor, followed by India, South Africa, and the United Kingdom. Keyword analysis highlights five thematic clusters: civic engagement, interdisciplinarity, health, sustainability, and community capacity building. These findings reveal regional disparities and emphasize the importance of digital integration and stronger collaboration among universities, communities, and students to advance inclusive and transformative civic learning.
Downloads
References
Antoninis, M., Alcott, B., Al Hadheri, S., April, D., Fouad, B. B., Barrios, R., M., … & Weill, E. (2023). Global Education Monitoring Report 2023: Technology in Education: A Tool on Whose Terms? Paris: UNESCO. https://doi.org/10.54676/UZQV8501. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54676/UZQV8501
Baker, L. (2019). Community-Based Service-Learning in Language Education: A Review of the Literature. International Journal of Research on Service-Learning and Community Engagement, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.37333/001c.11480. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37333/001c.11480
Borhan, H. (2025). Civic Education as a Pathway to Inclusive Societies: Exploring the Role of Education in Fostering Civic and Social Engagement. OECD Education Working Papers, 326, 1–79. https://doi.org/10.1787/3f128be8-en. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1787/3f128be8-en
Brika, S. K. M., Algamdi, A., Chergui, K., Musa, A. A., & Zouaghi, R. (2021). Quality of Higher Education: A Bibliometric Review Study. Frontiers in Education, 6, 666087. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2021.666087. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2021.666087
Bringle, R. G., & Hatcher, J. A. (2007). Civic Engagement and Service Learning: Implications for Higher Education in America and South Africa. Education as Change, 11(3), 79–89. https://doi.org/10.1080/16823200709487181. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/16823200709487181
Butin, D. (2015). Dreaming of Justice: Critical Service-learning and the Need to Wake Up. Theory Into Practice, 54(1), 5–10. https://doi.org/10.1080/00405841.2015.977646. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00405841.2015.977646
Celio, C. I., Durlak, J., & Dymnicki, A. (2011). A Meta-Analysis of the Impact of Service-learning on Students. Journal of Experiential Education, 34(2), 164–181. https://doi.org/10.1177/105382591103400205. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5193/JEE34.2.164
Chittum, J. R., Enke, K. A. E., & Finley, A. P. (2022). The Effects of Community-Based and Civic Engagement in Higher Education: What We Know and Questions that Remain. Washington, DC: American Association of Colleges and Universities.
Choi, M., Glassman, M., & Cristol, D. (2017). What it Means to be a Citizen in the Internet Age: Development of a Reliable and Valid Digital Citizenship Scale. Computers & Education, 107, 100–112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2017.01.002. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2017.01.002
Chowdhury, S., & Alzarrad, A. (2025). Advancing Community-Based Education: Strategies, Challenges, and Future Directions for Scaling Impact in Higher Education. Trends in Higher Education, 4(2), 21. https://doi.org/10.3390/higheredu4020021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/higheredu4020021
Crabtree, R. (2023). Barriers to Student Engagement: Why Don’t University Students Engage? Student Engagement in Higher Education Journal, 4(3), 28–47. Retrieved from https://sehej.raise-network.com/raise/article/view/1156.
Croitoru, I. M., Dragan, P. P., Ignat, N. D., & Jumanca, R. (2025). Exploring Financial Literacy in Higher Education with the Help of FinTech: A Bibliometric Analysis of Linkages to Access, Behavior, and Well-Being through Digital Innovation. FinTech, 4(1), 4. https://doi.org/10.3390/fintech4010004. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/fintech4010004
Cunningham, H. R., & Smith, P. (2020). Community Engagement Plans: A Tool for Institutionalizing Community Engagement. Journal of Higher Education Outreach and Engagement, 24(2), 53–68. Retrieved from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1267694.
Donthu, N., Kumar, S., Mukherjee, D., Pandey, N., & Lim, W. M. (2021). How to Conduct a Bibliometric Analysis: An Overview and Guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 133, 285–296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.04.070. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.04.070
Eyler, J., & Giles, J. D. E. (1999). Where’s the Learning in Service-Learning? Jossey-Bass Higher and Adult Education Series. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
Felten, P., & Clayton, P. H. (2011). Service-learning. New Directions for Teaching and Learning, 2011(128), 75–84. https://doi.org/10.1002/tl.470. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/tl.470
Gagliardi, P., Pérez-Raynaud, O., & Robinson, A. (2024). Promoting Youth Volunteering and Civic Service Engagement: A Stocktake of National Programmes Across OECD Countries. Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. https://doi.org/10.1787/39659e6a-en. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1787/39659e6a-en
Gleason, B., & Gillern, V. S. (2018). Digital Citizenship with Social Media: Participatory Practices of Teaching and Learning in Secondary Education. Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 21(1), 200–212. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/26273880.
Godsk, M., & Møller, K. L. (2025). Engaging Students in Higher Education with Educational Technology. Education and Information Technologies, 30(3), 2941–2976. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-024-12901-x. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-024-12901-x
Goggins, J., & Hajdukiewicz, M. (2022). The Role of Community-Engaged Learning in Engineering Education for Sustainable Development. Sustainability, 14(13), 8208. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14138208. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su14138208
Hartley, M., & Saltmarsh, J. (2023). A Brief History of a Movement: Civic Engagement and American Higher Education in Publicly engaged scholars (pp. 34–60). London: Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003446583-4
Hawes, J. K., Johnson, R., Payne, L., Ley, C., Grady, C. A., Domenech, J., … & Castro, J. P. (2021). Global Service-Learning: A Systematic Review of Principles and Practices. International Journal of Research on Service-Learning and Community Engagement, 9(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.37333/001c.31383. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37333/001c.31383
Hoang, A. D. (2025). Evaluating Bibliometrics Reviews: A Practical Guide for Peer Review and Critical Reading. Evaluation Review, 49(6), 1074–1110. https://doi.org/10.1177/0193841X251336839. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0193841X251336839
Kirby, A. (2023). Exploratory Bibliometrics: Using VOSviewer as a Preliminary Research Tool. Publications, 11(1), 10. https://doi.org/10.3390/publications11010010. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/publications11010010
Kniffin, L. E., Clayton, P. H., Camo-Biogradlija, J., Price, M. F., Bringle, R. G., & Botkin, H. M. (2023). Deepening Community-Campus Relationships Using a Critical Reflection Tool: A Multisite, Mixed-Methods Study. International Journal of Research on Service-Learning and Community Engagement, 11(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.37333/001c.91729. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37333/001c.91729
Koole, M., Smith, M., Traxler, J., Adam, T., & Footring, S. (2024). Decolonising Educational Technology. Education Sciences, 14(10), 1070. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14101070. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14101070
Kuh, G. D., & O’Donnell, K. (2013). Ensuring Quality & Taking High-impact Practices to Scale. Washington DC: Association of American Colleges and Universities.
Lampoltshammer, T. J., Albrecht, V., & Raith, C. (2021). Teaching Digital Sustainability in Higher Education from a Transdisciplinary Perspective. Sustainability, 13(21), 12039. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132112039. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su132112039
Mackenzie, S. L. C., Hinchey, D. M., & Cornforth, K. P. (2019). A Public Health Service-Learning Capstone: Ideal for Students, Academia and Community. Frontiers in Public Health, 7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2019.00010. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2019.00010
Mason, M. R., & Dunens, E. (2019). Service-Learning as a Practical Introduction to Undergraduate Public Health: Benefits for Student Outcomes and Accreditation. Frontiers in Public Health, 7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2019.00063. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2019.00063
Massaro, V. R. (2022). Global Citizenship Development in Higher Education Institutions: A Systematic Review of the Literature. Journal of Global Education and Research, 6(1), 98–114. https://doi.org/10.5038/2577-509X.6.1.1124. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5038/2577-509X.6.1.1124
Mellado-Moreno, P. C., & Burgos, C. (2025). Didactics in Social Studies for Global Citizenship Education: Dimensions and Technological Contexts. Frontiers in Education, 10, 1514027. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2025.1514027. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2025.1514027
Mezirow, J., & Taylor, E. W. (2009). Transformative Learning in Practice: Insights from Community, Workplace, and Higher Education. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
Mitchell, T. D. (2008). Traditional vs. Critical Service-Learning: Engaging the Literature to Differentiate Two Models. Michigan Journal of Community Service Learning, 14(2), 50–65. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/2027/spo.3239521.0014.205.
Nguyen, M. T., Vu, N. Q. D., Nguyen, H. T., & Vu, P. T. T. (2024). Mapping The Landscape of Continuing Education Research in Asia: A Bibliometric Analysis of Scopus-Indexed Publications From 1972 To 2023. Problems of Education in the 21st Century, 82(5), 687. https://doi.org/10.33225/pec/24.82.687. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33225/pec/24.82.687
Perrin, A. J., & Gillis, A. (2019). How College Makes Citizens: Higher Education Experiences and Political Engagement. Socius Sociological Research for a Dynamic World, 5, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1177/2378023119859708. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/2378023119859708
Rock, A. (2021). Bringing Geography to the Community: Community-Based Learning and the Geography Classroom. GeoJournal, 87, (Suppl 2). 235-247. DOI:10.1007/s10708-021-10408-3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10708-021-10408-3
Ryan, B., Johnston, K. A., Taylor, M., & McAndrew, R. (2020). Community Engagement for Disaster Preparedness: A Systematic Literature Review. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 49, 101655. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2020.101655. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2020.101655
Saavedra, J. A., Ruiz, L., & Alcalá, L. (2022). Critical Service-Learning Supports Social Justice and Civic Engagement Orientations in College Students. Michigan Journal of Community Service Learning, 28(1), 1–27. https://doi.org/10.3998/mjcsl.292. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3998/mjcsl.292
Sajovic, I., & Podgornik, B. B. (2022). Bibliometric Analysis of Visualizations in Computer Graphics: A Study. Sage Open, 12(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211071105. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211071105
Salam, M., Iskandar, D. N. A., Ibrahim, D. H. A., & Farooq, M. S. (2019). Service Learning in Higher Education: A Systematic Literature Review. Asia Pacific Education Review, 20(4), 573–593. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12564-019-09580-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12564-019-09580-6
Schulz, W., Fraillon, J., Losito, B., Agrusti, G., Ainley, J., Damiani, V., & Friedman, T. (2023). IEA International Civic and Citizenship Education Study 2022 Assessment Framework. New York: Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20113-4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20113-4
Sulkipani, S., Komalasari, K., Sapriya, S., Fitriasari, S., & Blegur, J. (2025). Online Learning in Civic Education Research Trend: A Bibliometric Analysis. International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 26(2), 59–88. https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v26i2.8266. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v26i2.8266
Tao, X., Hanif, H., Ahmed, H. H., & Ebrahim, N. A. (2021). Bibliometric Analysis and Visualization of Academic Procrastination. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 722332. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.722332. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.722332
UNESCO. (2023). Digital Citizenship in Asia-Pacific: Translating Competencies for Teacher Innovation and Student Resilience. Bangkok: UNESCO. https://doi.org/10.54675/NNVF6123. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54675/NNVF6123
Xuan, L., & Isa, R. M. (2025). Trends and Themes in Community Engagement in Higher Education: a Bibliometric Analysis (1971-2023). Journal of Applied Research in Higher Education, 1(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1108/JARHE-01-2025-0057. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JARHE-01-2025-0057
Xue, H., & Liu, W. (2025). Bibliometric Analysis of Natural Language Processing Technology in Education: Hot Topics, Frontier Evolution, and Future Prospects. SAGE Open, 15(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251319891. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251319891
Yu, L., & Yu, Z. (2023). Qualitative and Quantitative Analyses of Artificial Intelligence Ethics in Education Using VOSviewer and CitNetExplorer. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, 1061778. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1061778. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1061778

